Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has publicly expressed reservations regarding the recently approved “Hijab and Chastity” law, which imposes harsher penalties on women who violate the country’s mandatory hijab regulations. This development comes amid ongoing debates about personal freedoms and state-imposed dress codes in Iran.
Mandatory Hijab in Iran: A Historical Context
Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iranian law has mandated that women cover their hair in public, reflecting the country’s interpretation of Islamic principles. However, adherence to this dress code has varied, with increasing numbers of women choosing to forgo the hijab, especially following the 2022 protests ignited by the death of Mahsa Amini, who died in custody after being arrested for allegedly violating the dress code.
Provisions of the New Legislation
The “Hijab and Chastity” law, recently passed by Iran’s parliament, introduces stringent penalties for non-compliance:
- Fines: Women who improperly wear the hijab or appear without it in public or on social media face fines up to the equivalent of 20 months’ average salary.
- Additional Sanctions: Failure to pay fines within 10 days can result in travel bans and restrictions on accessing public services, such as obtaining driving licenses.
The law is scheduled to take effect on December 13, pending the president’s signature.
President Pezeshkian’s Stance
President Pezeshkian has voiced significant concerns about the law, stating, “As the person responsible for promulgating this law, I have many reservations about it.” He emphasized the potential societal repercussions, noting, “We risk ruining a lot of things in society because of this law.” Pezeshkian advocates for policies that do not alienate the public, reflecting his campaign promise to remove the morality police and adopt a more moderate approach to social issues.
Public Reaction and Enforcement Challenges
The introduction of stricter hijab laws has been met with mixed reactions:
- Public Sentiment: Many Iranians view the legislation as an infringement on personal freedoms and a tool for state-driven financial exploitation.
- Enforcement: The morality police, responsible for enforcing dress codes, have largely been absent from the streets since the 2022 protests, raising questions about the practical implementation of the new law.
International Perspective
Human Rights Watch has criticized the legislation, describing it as “repressive” and expressing concerns over increased restrictions and punishments for women. The organization urges Iranian authorities to reconsider the law, highlighting its potential to exacerbate societal tensions and infringe upon women’s rights.
Conclusion
President Pezeshkian’s public criticism of the new hijab law underscores the ongoing debate within Iran regarding personal freedoms and state-imposed regulations. As the December 13 deadline approaches, the president’s decision will significantly impact the country’s social landscape and its approach to individual liberties.
