Yes, in most cases, it is illegal to do a burnout in the United States. Burnouts, where a vehicle’s tires spin in place to create smoke and leave marks on the road, are often considered a form of reckless driving or public nuisance. Laws regulating burnouts vary by state and locality, but they generally fall under statutes aimed at ensuring road safety and preventing public disturbances.
What Is a Burnout?
A burnout occurs when a driver intentionally spins a vehicle’s tires while holding the brakes, causing the tires to lose traction, create smoke, and leave marks on the road. It is often associated with car shows, drag racing, and street racing culture but is also performed in public areas for showmanship or attention.
Why Are Burnouts Illegal?
1. Reckless Driving
- Most jurisdictions classify burnouts as reckless driving because they involve a loss of vehicle control, which can endanger other road users and pedestrians.
- Reckless driving is a traffic offense in all 50 states, with varying degrees of penalties.
2. Property Damage
Burnouts can leave skid marks or damage road surfaces, potentially leading to fines for property damage or cleanup costs.
3. Public Safety Concerns
- The smoke generated from burnouts can obscure visibility for other drivers, increasing the risk of accidents.
- Burnouts performed near crowds, such as at unauthorized car meetups, pose significant safety risks to bystanders.
4. Noise and Environmental Impact
- Burnouts generate excessive noise and tire smoke, which may violate local noise ordinances or environmental laws.
Legal Consequences of Doing a Burnout
1. Traffic Citations
- Burnouts are often categorized under reckless driving or exhibition of speed laws. Penalties can include fines ranging from $100 to $1,000, depending on the jurisdiction.
2. Vehicle Impoundment
- In some areas, vehicles used for burnouts may be impounded, particularly if the activity is part of illegal street racing.
3. License Suspension
- Convictions for reckless driving or exhibition of speed can result in points on your driving record, which may lead to license suspension.
4. Criminal Charges
- Repeated offenses or performing a burnout in a way that endangers others may result in misdemeanor or felony charges.
Where Are Burnouts Legal?
Burnouts are typically only allowed in controlled environments such as:
- Car Shows and Drag Racing Events
- Licensed events held at private venues or racetracks often permit burnouts as part of demonstrations or competitions.
- Sanctioned Motor Sports
- Professional drag racing events often include burnouts as part of pre-race preparation to warm up tires.
State-Specific Examples
1. California
- Under California Vehicle Code §23109, burnouts are considered an exhibition of speed and are illegal on public roads. Violations can lead to fines, license suspension, and even vehicle impoundment.
2. Texas
- Burnouts fall under reckless driving laws in Texas. A first offense can result in fines of up to $200 and potential jail time for repeat offenders.
3. Florida
- Florida’s exhibition of speed laws classify burnouts as a moving violation, with penalties including fines and points on your driving record.
How to Enjoy Burnouts Legally
1. Participate in Organized Events
Many car clubs and organizations host legal burnout competitions at private venues or racetracks.
2. Use Private Property
If performed on private property with permission from the owner, burnouts may be allowed, provided they do not violate local noise or nuisance ordinances.
3. Follow Local Laws
Always check your local traffic laws to ensure compliance before attempting any stunt driving activities.
Related FAQs
Q1. Are burnouts illegal everywhere in the U.S.?
Ans: Yes, burnouts are illegal on public roads in all states but may be permitted in private or sanctioned events.
Q2. Can I get arrested for doing a burnout?
Ans: Yes, if the burnout is deemed reckless or endangers public safety, you can face arrest and charges.
Q3. What is the difference between a burnout and a donut?
Ans: A burnout involves spinning tires in place, while a donut involves driving in tight circles. Both are often illegal on public roads.
Q4. Do burnouts damage my car?
Ans: Yes, burnouts can cause significant wear and tear on tires, brakes, and the drivetrain.
Q5. Are burnouts legal at car meets?
Ans: Burnouts at unauthorized car meets are generally illegal. They may be allowed at sanctioned events with appropriate permits and safety measures.
Conclusion
Doing a burnout is generally illegal on public roads due to its risks to safety, property, and the environment. While burnouts are a popular feature of car culture, they should only be performed in controlled environments like sanctioned events or private property. Understanding and following local traffic laws can help drivers avoid costly fines, penalties, and potential legal trouble.
