Yes, rebirthing is illegal in many jurisdictions due to its dangerous nature and association with child abuse and death. This controversial therapy, once promoted as a form of psychological healing, has faced widespread condemnation for its unscientific basis and harmful practices. Below, we explore what rebirthing entails, why it has been outlawed in several states, and the legal and ethical implications surrounding this practice.
What is Rebirthing Therapy?
Rebirthing therapy, also known as rebirthing-breathwork or simply rebirthing, is a controversial therapeutic technique intended to simulate the trauma of birth to address unresolved psychological issues. Practitioners claim it can help individuals overcome emotional blocks, trauma, or attachment disorders. The therapy typically involves tightly wrapping participants in blankets or similar materials to mimic the womb and encouraging them to struggle or “rebirth” themselves while engaging in controlled breathing techniques.
The therapy gained attention in the 1980s and 1990s, particularly for its use in treating children with attachment disorders, but it soon became notorious due to reports of physical and emotional harm.
Why is Rebirthing Illegal?
1. Cases of Severe Harm and Death
The illegality of rebirthing stems from high-profile tragedies associated with its practice. One of the most notable cases occurred in 2000 in Colorado, when a 10-year-old girl, Candace Newmaker, died during a rebirthing session. The session involved her being wrapped in a blanket and pressed upon by multiple adults to simulate birth contractions. The child suffocated, leading to public outrage and legislative action.
2. Lack of Scientific Basis
Rebirthing lacks empirical support and is not recognized by major psychological or medical associations. Critics argue that it poses unnecessary risks without offering evidence-based benefits, rendering it a pseudoscientific practice.
3. Ethical Violations
Rebirthing therapy has been criticized for violating ethical standards in mental health care. The practice often involves coercion, physical restraint, and psychological distress, raising concerns about patient consent and safety.
Legal Status in the United States
Colorado’s Response
Following the tragic death of Candace Newmaker, Colorado passed “Candace’s Law” in 2001, which explicitly bans rebirthing therapy in the state. The law prohibits any form of therapy that simulates birth or involves physical restraint as part of psychological treatment for children.
Other Jurisdictions
While Colorado is the only state with a law directly banning rebirthing therapy, other states have general child abuse and negligence laws that make such practices illegal. Mental health practitioners engaging in rebirthing therapy risk losing their licenses and facing criminal charges if harm occurs.
Federal Oversight
At the federal level, rebirthing is not explicitly addressed, but existing child welfare laws and the prohibition of dangerous or abusive practices indirectly discourage its use.
Recent Updates
As of 2024, there have been no new federal laws explicitly targeting rebirthing therapy. However, the therapy continues to face scrutiny from mental health professionals, legal authorities, and child advocacy groups. Cases of rebirthing are rare today, thanks to increased public awareness and the enforcement of stricter child protection laws.
FAQs About Rebirthing Therapy
Q1. Is rebirthing therapy legal in the United States?
Ans: No, rebirthing therapy is illegal in some states, such as Colorado, and is generally discouraged nationwide due to its association with harm and abuse.
Q2. Why was rebirthing therapy banned?
Ans: Rebirthing therapy was banned because it led to fatalities, most notably the death of Candace Newmaker. The therapy’s use of physical restraint and its lack of scientific support also contributed to its prohibition.
Q3. Are there safer alternatives to rebirthing therapy?
Ans: Yes, evidence-based therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and attachment-based therapy are recommended for addressing trauma and attachment disorders.
Q4. Can someone be prosecuted for practicing rebirthing therapy?
Ans: Yes, practitioners can face criminal charges, loss of licensure, and civil lawsuits if they engage in rebirthing therapy, especially if harm occurs.
Q5. Is rebirthing therapy still practiced today?
Ans: While rare, rebirthing therapy may still be practiced in unregulated settings. It is important to report such practices to authorities if encountered.
